Orissa is Situated on the coast along the Bay of Bengal, Orissa stands for its ancient glory and modern endeavour. Endowed with nature's bounty, a 482 km stretch of coastline with virgin beaches, serpentine rivers, mighty waterfalls, forest-clad blue hills of Eastern Ghats with rich wild life, Orissa is dotted with exquisite temples, historic monuments as well as pieces of modern engineering feat. The land, while retaining its pristine glory, also offers the visitors modern amenities.

Its lush green countryside and fertile plains, tiny hamlets fringed with palm, coconut trees and mango groves offer the charm of rural beauty while the urban pockets, the four cities in particular, with the splendour of modern technology provide the amenities necessary for a comfortable stay.

This wonderful land of fascinating beauty boasts of colourful festivals round the year. Orissa is also the land of unique handicrafts and other excellent artefacts.

Orissa has a long tradition of art and architecture. The early monuments date back to the third century B.C. The remnant of an Ashokan pillar, turned into a Siva Lingam and enshrined in the Bhaskaresvara temple at Bhubaneswar and the lion capital of an Ashokan pillar, presently in the State Museum, speak volumes of Orissa's past glory.

The rock-cut caves of Khandagiri and Udaygiri and the inscriptions recording Kharavela's short but eventful reign during the first century B.C. constitute the second phase of the evolution in Orissan art. The Naga and Yaksha images found in places around Bhubaneswar belong to the post-Kharavela era. The fortification of Sisupalgarh near Bhubaneswar is yet another monument of ancient Orissa.

Orissa is also known for her exquisite handicrafts. Silver filigree work of Cuttack, horn work of Cuttack and Parlakhemundi and the famous applique work of Pipili deserve special mention. Pattachitra, a form of folk painting of Orissa, is a unique craft. Brass and bell metalware, particularly vases and candle stands, are beautiful and longlasting.

The blackstone bowls and plates of Nilagiri and Khiching and multi-coloured stone statues are other attractions. Silk and cotton handloom products, especially saris are simply bewitching. The Sambalpuri saris and Maniabandhi patas are matchless in their texture and designs.

Puri

A heaven on earth is the common description of Puri. Both the devout and the pleasure-seeker bestow such praise on the place. The world's biggest Vishnu temple dividing the skyline through a host of smaller temples overlooking Puri's wide, sprawling, clean, sunny, buoyant, and vibrant beach, which too is one of world's finest of its kind are its chief attractions. 

Places of interest in Puri

The Temple of Lord Jagannath built during the 12th century A.D. by Chodaganga Deva dominates the landscape for kilometers around. Being the tallest temple (65 metres) in Orissa, it is one of the most magnificent pieces of monuments of India. In front of the main gate stands a 16 sided monolithic pillar (11 metres high), called Aruna Stambha which formally stood in front of the Sun Temple and was brought to Puri during the 18th century A.D.

Some of the other important temples are Gundicha, Lokanath, Sunaragauranga, Daria Mahabir and Tota Gopinatt. There are also a number of holy tanks like Narendra, Markandeya, Sweta Ganga and Indradyumna. There are many Monasteries locally known as Mathas also of touristic interest.

Approach

By air to Bhubaneswar (Puri is 62 km from Bhubaneswar), road and rail.

Excursions in Puri

Balighai (8 km)

The Casuarina fringed Balighai beach is a famous picnic spot. The Sun and fun at the mouth of the river Nuanai is unforgettable. 

Brahmagiri (25 km)

Brahmagiri is known for the living shrine of Alarnath. Streams of pilgrims visit Alarnath during Anabasara of Lord Jagannath. Nearby is the shrine of Baliharachandi on the solitary sand dunes. 

Satyabadi (20 km)

Satyabadi or Sakshigopal is known for the shrine of Lord Sakshigopal. It is believed that the visit to Puri is incomplete without a visit to Sakshigopal. The temple is only 2 km away from the main road leading to Puri and is convenient to visit. 

Baliharachandi (27 km)

27 km to the south-west of Puri is the temple of Baliharachandi. Situated on a sandy hill near the sea and adjacent to the mouth of the river Bhargavi, Goddess Durga is worshipped here as Baliharachandi. The scenic beauty of this place is ideal for group picnic. 

Raghurajpur (16 km)

One of the most famous artists village in Orissa, the village of Raghurajpur boasts not only of the exquisite pattachitra's and talapattachitra's, but also of being the native place of Guru kelucharan Mohapatra, the famed Odissi dancer. Even today, under the tutelage of renowned Guru's, young boys can be seen practicing the Gotipua dance here. A visit to Orissa would definitely be incomplete without a visit to this little village. 

Konark

This crowning piece of Orissan Architecture and Sculpture, built in the 13th century A.D., the golden era of Orissan art, is a poetry in stone and a world heritage monument. The Mukhashala, or entrance hall continues to interest both devotees and visitors. The walls of this magnificent ruin have exquisite sculptures covering many aspects of life. Scenes of love and war, trade and court transactions, hunting, catching of elephants, teaching of sages, amorous dalliances, dancers and mythical figures- all vie for attention on the panels and niches of this immortal work of art. Surasundaris, heavenly damsels, freestanding, larger-than-life monoblock female statues playing the cymbals, drums, flutes or trumpets, adorn the top of the temple. Beautifully-carved couples engaged in myriad modes of amorous union, with their incomparable charms, are also attractions for connoisseurs of art as well as ordinary visitors. 

Everyday the Sun God rises from the lap of the blue ocean close by and casts His first gentle rays on the sanctum sanctorum and then circles the temple during the course of the day, illuminating the three magnificent images of the Morning Sun, the Mid- day Sun and the Setting Sun. The colossal figures of the war elephants holding aloft a dazed soldier or the lions guarding the entrance to the temple

or the enraged war-horses trampling under their .. hooves a fallen warrior- the last fittingly chosen as the emblem of the State- are a testimony of Orissa's war time glory. And above all, the twenty four giant wheels of this temple- chariot, symbolizing the divisions of time with their intricate carvings on the spokes and the axle- heads, the seven caparisoned horses representing seven colours of the Sun, the Nabagraha or Nine- .planet panel are living pieces of the glory of Orissa's past, frozen for a moment on the shores of time. Konark is a many splendoured gem of Orissan art. Its beauty is not for description in words, It is to be seen, enjoyed and savoured, not once but again and again, for it is truly a thing of beauty, a joy for ever. 

Konark Festival The Konark Festival held from 1 st to 5th December every year in the amphitheatre is a most exciting dance events of the country The festive nights serve the essential purpose of highlighting an important facet of lndia's composite culture. The immense backdrop of the Sun Temple looks breathtaking when illuminated in the evenings. Museum Run by Archaeological Survey of lndia, the Museum has an excellent collection of sculptures from the temple ruins.

The Beach A short walk, ride or drive from Konark, takes one to the beach known as Chandrabhaga,unspoilt by time and men. Quieter than Puri beach, it offers beautiful sunrise and sunset.

Other Attractions :  

Ramchandi (8 km)

Temple of Goddess Ramachandi on the confluence of river Kushabhadra with the sea and also a nice picnic spot.

Beleswar (20 km)

Saiva shrine and sea beach.

Balighai (25 km)

Sea beach and Sea Turtle Research Centre.

Kapileswar (10 km)

Saiva shrine on desolate sand dunes.

Kurum (8 km)

Excavated Buddhist site.  

Kakatpur (25 km)

Shrine of Goddess Mangala on river Prachi.

Chourasi (35 km)

Temple of Goddess Barahi, a typical order oJ temple architecture.

Approach

Rail/Road:

The nearest railheads are Bhubaneswar and Puri. 65 km from Bhubaneswar and 35 km from Puri on Marine Drive, Konark is connected by good all-weather motorable roads. Public and Tourist bus services and taxis are available.

Air:

Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport- 65 Km. Indian Airlines has flights from Delhi, Calcutta, Visakhapatnam, Raipur, Hyderabad, Chennai and Mumbai. 

Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar, the capital of Orissa, is also popularly known as the "Temple City of India". Being the seat of Tribhubaneswar or 'Lord Lingaraj', Bhubaneswar is an important Hindu pilgrimage centre. Hundreds of temples dot the landscape of the Old Town, which once boasted of more than 2000 temples. Bhubaneswar is the place where temple building activities of Orissan style flowered from its very inception to its fullest culmination extending over a period of over one thousand years.

The new Bhubaneswar with its modern buildings and extensive infrastructure perfectly complements its historic surroundings. With facilities to cater to every type of visitor, Bhubaneswar makes an ideal tourist destination.  

Bhubaneswar can be visited at anytime of the year. The period between mid-September and mid-March is considered as the tourist season when the sun is bright and warm, the sky is blue, the air is cool and the weather is generally pleasant. To the visitor, Bhubaneswar is a city of contrasts, co-existence and continuity. There is a happy encounter of past and present in this temple town which has a history of about 2500 years. All religions and sects flourished here. 

How to Reach Bhubaneshwar

Bhubaneswar Airport

Approach: Bhubaneswar is well connected by air, rail and road to the rest of India. The modern Biju Patnaik airport is being extended to receive wide bodied aircraft, and one may well see international charters landing here soon. 

Best time to visit:

Bhubaneswar can be visited round the year, but the ideal time, especially for visitors from colder climes, would be from October to March. 

Excursions in Bhubaneshwar 

Dhauli (8 km)

Surrounded by paddy fields, the Dhauli hill brings back memories of the historic 'Kalinga war' which was fought around here. It is here that Ashoka, the terrible, was transformed into Ashoka, the compassionate and championed the cause of Buddhism. On the foot of the hill one can see the Rock Edicts of Ashoka and the forepart of a skillfully sculpted elephant hewn out of a huge rock. Dhauli has gained prominence due to the establishment of a Buddhist Peace Pagoda, popularly known as Shanti Stupa, built in the early seventies by the Japan Buddha Sangha and Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha. An old temple of Lord Dhavaleswar, reconstructed in 1972, also stands on the hill-top. 

Lingaraj Temple

Lingaraj Temple is dedicated to the Lord Vishnu and Shiv Linga. It is one of Orrisa's famous temples notable for the symmetrical sculptures carved on its 45m high spire. The deity of Lingaraj is an uncarved block of granite 8 feet in diameter raised 8 inches above the ground and is bathed daily with milk, water and bhang. 

Udaigiri Khandagiri Caves

These ancient caves which are over 2000 years old are located at 8 km from Bhubaneswar. There are 44 caves carved out of sandstone nestling on two opposite hills. The Rani Gumpha is a double storied structure brilliantly festooned with carved sculptures. Besides there is Hanthi Gumpha which is a favourite hot-spot among tourists.The caves are open from 8 am to 6 pm and attracts vacationists from all over the world. 

Orissa State Museum

Orissa State Museum has four storey building holds within itself numerous artifacts of state history, displaying a massive collection of traditional dresses, ancient and medieval tools and weapons, Stuffed animals, musical instruments and hand looms and handicrafts of Orrisa.This museum is a must see for every tourist who is inquisitive enough to know more about this South Eastern state of the country. 

Sisupalgarh

Just two km from the famed Lingaraj Temple of Bhubaneswar lie the ruins of Sisupalgarh. Dating back to the third or fourth century BC, these ruins show that even at that early date there was a well fortified city here, and establish the fact that the Orissan civilization has very ancient roots. 

Hirapur (15 km)

Hirapur has the 11th century Hypaethral temple of sixty four Yoginis. It is second of its kind in Orissa and one of four such unique temples in India. 

Atri(42 km)

Situated amidst greenery and famous for the hot sulphur water spring, Atri, 42 km. from Bhubaneswar and 14 km. from Khurda, is also a holy place with the shrine of Hatakeswar. A bath in the spring water is reputed to cure skin diseases apart from being a pleasant experience. 

Cuttack

Cuttack, the former capital and one of the oldest cities of Orissa is the administrative headquarters of the district. The town is situated at the apex of the delta formed by the rivers Mahanadi in the North and Kathajodi in the South. It serves as a convenient base for touring the various places of interest in the district.

City of the Fort situated at the apex of a delta formed by the river Mahanadi on the north and its distributory, the Kathajodi on the south, and located at 14.62 metres above sea-level, the city of Cuttack has a history of more than one thousand years. Geographically, it is between 20-55' E longitude. Hot in summer, humid during the monsoon and dry in winter, this densely populated city is spread over an area of 59.57 square kilometres. Cuttack (or Kataka) was founded by King Nrupa Keshari in 989 A.D.

The Stone Revetments

The stunning stone revetment located on the banks of river Mahanadi. It a great example of fine engineering work, it was built in 11th century by Keshari Kings.  

Even if you go for a relaxed trip, it should not take you more than a couple of days to cover all the sights in and around the city. However, you can always spare a day or two each for the Bhitarkanika Sanctuary and the nearby Ratnagiri-Udaigiri-Lalitgiri complex and Paradeep.  

Barabati Fort 

Only the gateway and the moat of this once majestic fort now remain on the banks of the River Mahanadi. Built by Mukunda Harichandan of the Ganga dynasty in the 14th century, there was once a magnificent nine-storeyed palace inside the fort but today the ruins give you only a hint of the highly developed architectural skills of the Oriyas. The shrine of Katak Chandi, the presiding deity of the city, lies nearby.  

Kadam-i-Rasool 

Near the congested old quarters of the city lies this complex of domed mosques and shrines, spread over an area of 57 acres. Dating from the 18th century, Prophet Mohammed's footprints lie preserved in the central mosque. The place is visited by both Hindus and Muslims alike. The other mosques, alongwith the Nawabat Khana (the Hall of Music), are fine examples of Indo-Islamic architecture. Also, being the main Muslim cemetery in Cuttack, it has the graves of many Nazims who administered the area in the early eighteenth century.  

Around Cuttack 

Dhabaleshwar

A picturesque island located just 37 km away, in the middle of the Mahanadi, there's a Shiva Temple on the hillock with carvings dating from the 10th and 11th centuries. Take the regular ferry service from Chauthaghat to reach here.

Lalitgiri-Ratnagiri-Udayagiri

The magnificent expanse of Buddhist ruins strewn across these three hills date back to the 7th century when Hieun Tsang, the Chinese traveller, visited India. While black pagodas, prayer halls and Buddhist images form the bulk of the excavations at Lalitgiri, a brick stupa and a monastery complex have been unearthed at Udaigiri (8 km from Lalitgiri). Ratnagiri (5 km from Udaigiri), with its huge stupa and two monasteries complete with ornately carved gateways, of course, has the best find. Relics of the Buddha are preserved inside a stone casket inside the stupa. The ancient Pushpgiri University also thrived in this region in the post-Gupta period. 

Kendrapara

Apart from the temple of Lord Baladeva, it's the grand car festival that draws a huge crowd to this tiny town every year.  

Ansupa

Lying in the shadow of the dark Saranda Mountain, nestled among the fazed greenery of bamboo groves, the rippling waters of the Ansupa Lake makes for an ethereal sight. Apart from boating and angling, come here to watch the myriad flocks of migratory birds. 

Jajpur

Also known as 'Baitarani Tirtha' (on the banks of the River Baitarini), it was the ancient capital and one of the famous pilgrimage spots in Orissa. Among the profusion of shrines here you will find the famous temple. 

Goddess Biraja (Durga)  the presiding deity of the place, and that of the 'Sweta Varaha' (the white Boar incarnation of Vishnu). The flight of steps on the ghats leading to the river is believed to be a sacred site for Hindus offering pinda to their ancestors. 

Beaches in Orissa 

Not only does the bracing and invigorating climate of Orissa add freshness to the soul, its beaches too add a slice of serenity in environs that are conducive to introspection and conviviality. Orissa has such beaches where the waves speak volumes. One can spend hours soaking in the sun, surfing or just frolicing in the lovely blue waters. 

Puri Beach

For centuries now, the beach at Puri has been the venue of countless pilgrims taking the traditional purification dip for Puri is the abode of Lord Jagannath and it is considered one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage destination. However, for decades now, both Indian and foreign beach lovers have made it their special haunt.  

Gopalpur-on-Sea

Hardly 16 km from Berhampur, the club of Southern Orissa, is the tiny town of Gopalpur on the Bay of Bengal. Enjoying the reputation of being a popular Beach Resort of Orissa, the deep and clear blue waters instantly provoke those who are good swimmers.  

Baleswar

Chandaneswar & Talasari beach

The holy shrine of lord Chandaneswar and its unique sight attract the devotees to flock together everyday. A cool ride of 3 Kms, towards the Bay of Bengal can view sandy beach at Talasari, pleasantly, surrounded by Casuarina groves to further refreshes the visitors mind. A jeep drive along the beach ( 8 Kms .) from Talasari to Digha ( West Bengal ) is an added wonderful experience. 

Panchalingeswar 

Panchalingeswar is situated on a hillock near Nilagiri surrounded by green forests. A perennial stream flows on the five Lingams. The place commands a panoramic view of nature and is ideal for picnickers. 

Chandipur 

Chandipur a peaceful and unique beach resort in the northeast of Orissa is one of the most beautiful sea resorts in India. Just 16 kilometers from Balasore, Chandipur is known for the receding and then advancing back of the seawater to the shore.  

Dotted by Casuriana trees, this beautiful beach is unique because of its unusual phenomenon of seawater receding away from the shoreline for about 5 kms during low tide and then gradually and gently proceeding back to the shoreline during the high tide. This hide and seek with the tourists is played by the sea twice in a day and is a phenomenon which rarely happens anywhere else.  

Tourists enjoy jeep ride on the beach and the seabed left vacant by the receded seawater to enjoy its beauty. Chandipur is a sea combers delight and one can find abundant seashells, red starfishes driftwood etc. One can also take a boat ride with the local fisherman to enjoy the blue expanses of water.  

The musical Sway of the Casuriana trees and the gentle caressing of the feet by the slowly advancing seawater make the whole atmosphere magical and romantic. Chandipur with its golden seawater and calm and serene beaches is a destination not to be missed on your Orissa Tour.  

Places to see around Chandipur 

Remuna

Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary

Jagannath Temple

Bhudara Chandi Shrine in Sajangarh

When to visit Chandipur:

Best time to visit is from October to April.  

How to reach Chandipur: 

By Air:

Nearest airport is at Bhubaneshwar.

By Rail:

Nearest railhead is at Balasore.

By Road:

Chandipur is 16 kilometers from Balasore, which in turn is well connected with the road network.  

Balaramgadi

Balaramagadi is situeated 2 Kms from chandipur.Where the river Budhabalanga meets the sea. A trip through the mouth of the meandering river on a fisherman's boat is a pleasant exprience.Watching them cast their nets and pull their catch of fish is memorable.It is a one of the largest fishing harbour.Balaramagadi is a nice picnic spot. 

Niligiri  

A drive of 22 kms away from Balasore takes to a amazing landscape of ex-princely  estate's   having  kingdom .This  place  definitely  reminds  of  the  history of  Orissa. The  king's  palace   about   400  years  old. A  temple   of Load Jaganath and  the  famous  Kuldhia  elephant  sanctuary. Trekking  is   also  preferable.  For   accommodation   visitor   can   stay   at   Balasore.    Panchalingeswar   is   10   kms    of   Niligiri.   SAJANAGARH   About   5kms   from   Nilagiri   is Sajanagarh,the Shrine of Bhudara Chandi. A seat of sakti cult, the place is achaeologically rich.   

Remuna  

A short drive of 9kms from Balasore takes us to a Famous holy religious Temple of Load Khirachora Gopinath, it is a seat of Vaishnavite culture for centuries . Sri Chaitanya, his teacher Madhavendrapuri and disciple sjeev - awami Goswami are said to have visited the shrine and worshipped the Load. Khira (a special milk preparation) is the most delicious offering of the temple. Champak and kadamba Trees inside the courtyard fill the air with sweet and scented fragrance all the time. 

Waterfalls of Orissa 

Badaghagra

The Badaghagra falls (about 60 metres)  situated around 10 km from Keonjhar is amongst the most popular picnic sites in the region. One look at the beauty and serenity of the place is enough to understand why visitors make a beeline for it!  

Barehipani

These picturesque falls (Barehipani - 399 metres and Joranda - 150 metres) situated in the core area of Simlipal National Park are perfectly complementary to their surroundings and are a beautiful bonus to the visitors of the sanctuary. 

Duduma

Known as Matsya Tirtha, Duduma is famous for its waterfall (157.5 metres), as well as for the Machhakund Hydro-Electric Project.  

Harishankar

On the southern slope of the Gandhamardan hills, around 81 km from Balangir, stands Harishankar, a place of pilgrimage, famous for its uncommon scenic charms and the presence of Hari and Shankar, the dual deities of the Vaishnav and Shaivite sects of Hinduism. A perennial stream gushes forth onto its granite bed to form cascades at different stages, the last fall providing a natural water slide to bathers! As a cool resort in the lap of nature, Harishankar is a panacea for the heat in the summer.  

Hatipathar

3 km from Rayagada, the river Nagavali flows through a deep cut valley, forming two lovely waterfalls. An ideal picnic spot known for its scenic beauty, the place gets its name from the huge elephant shaped boulders (in Oriya, Hati means elephant and Pathar means boulder) that litter the landscape.  

Joranda

These picturesque falls (Barehipani - 399 metres and Joranda - 150 metres) situated in the core area of Simlipal National Park are perfectly complementary to their surroundings and are a beautiful bonus to the visitors of the sanctuary.  

Khandadhar

One of the prettiest districts on the tourist circuit is the Sundargarh region. Located amidst its lush forests is Orissa's most famous waterfall, the Khandadhar fall (about 244 metres). The beauty of this place makes it a site not to be missed.  

Khanduala

The jungles of Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary, situated around 32 km from Bhawanipatna, provide the setting for another of Orissa's charming waterfall called Khanduala, so named because of the shrine of the Goddess Khanduala situated on the top of the hill. 
 

Miriglotah

A beautiful waterfall and picnic spot situated 111 km from Rourkela is another of Orissa's lovely offering to visitors. 

Nrusimhanath

On the northern slopes of the Gandhamardan hills is the temple of Nrusimhanath located 165 km from Sambalpur. A murmuring rivulet engirdles the shrine forming various waterfalls at different stages. Bhimadhar, Gadadhar, Guptadhar, Pitrudhar, Kapiladhar and Chaladhar are picturesque waterfalls at Nrusimhanath.  

Phurli Jharan

A perennial waterfall of about 16 metres high, Phurli Jharan located around 15 km from Bhawanipatna, has a special charm of its own. The multi-coloured rainbows created by the sun-rays falling on the scattered water particles of the fall, creates a thrilling and magical ambience. The evergreen forests around provide ample opportunity for picnickers.  

Pradhanpat

The Pradhanpat hill, with its picturesque waterfall, offers a rare scenic beauty. These falls are close to Deogarh, and are around 100 km from Sambalpur.  

Putudi

Located 15 km from Phulbani, the natural beauty of the Putudi fall on the river Bada Saluki, with dense forests and hills on either side have entranced visitors over the ages.  

Sanaghagra

The Sanaghagra falls (about 30 metres) situated around 5 km from Keonjhar is one of the most popular picnic sites in the region. One look at the beauty and serenity of the place is enough to understand why visitors make a beeline for this place. 

Jeypore

Located in the southern part of the state. Jeypore is an important commercial center blessed by nature,  known for its ancient civilization and picturesque surroundings.  

Bagra, a beautiful waterfall on river Kolab is a great picnic spot near Jeypore.Duduma also known, as Matsya Tirtha is an important pilgrimage place on river Machhakund. Gupteshwar, a place with scenic charm has cave shrine of lord Shiva and is also known as Gupteshwar here.  

Jeypore is easily accessible as it is well connected to the road and rail networks. Nearest airport are at Bhubaneshwar and Vishakapatnam in Andhra Pradesh.  

Places to see in and around Jeypore: 

Bagra, Duduma, Gupteshwar Laxmi Narayan Temple, Jhadeshwar, Papadhandi Nandapur, Mini Jhola etc.

Sambalpur 

Sambalpur, the name might ring a bell. Especially for women who know their saris. Yes this is the same place famous for its SambalSambalpur cottons. The gateway to the bewitching western zone of Orissa abounding in lush green forests, colourful wild life, captivating waterfalls and rich in tribal culture, folk songs and folk dances and a variety of monuments. It even finds mention in the works of Ptolemy (2nd century A.D.) as "Sambalaka". Associated with the celebrated name of its ruler Indrabhuti , the teacher-propounder of the Vajrayana Buddhism, Sambalpur has a lot to offer the tourist and the explorer.

Some of the tourist places that one can visit in and around Sambalpur are:- 

Brajarajnagar

An industrial town, Brajrajnagar  is  situuated on the Howrah-Mumbai line of South Eastern Railway. It has gained importance because of the Orient paper mills and the collieries located here. 

Chiplima

A village situated on the right bank of the Mahanadi, at a distance of 37 kms. from Sambalpur., it is a quaint fishing village where religion plays an important role. The village deity Ghantleri is very popular. Chiplima is presently known for the second highest hydro-project of Hirakud Dam. The state live stock breeding farm and agricultural farm are located here.  

Burla

It is located at a distance of 14 kms to the South-West of Sambalpur. A township that has come into being because of the Hirakud Dam. The Veer Surandera Sai Medical College, University College of Engineering occupy major portion of the township.  

Hirakud

A small island meaning "diamond island", the name can be attributed to the diamond mining that used to be carried on there. Of course now it has gained in prominence because of the Hirakud Dam, the longest dam of the world. A multipurpose project on the river Mahanadi that drains an area of 1,33,109 sq.kms. the reservoir having an area of 746 sq.kms. is the largest artificial lake in Asia. 

Huma

Situated on the left bank of the river Mahanadi, just 32 kms. from Sambalpur this little  village houses the leaning temple dedicated to Siva. It is a place tht would satisfy  the holy and those who like to explore off the beaten path kind of places. 

Vikramkhol

26 kms to the west of Jharsuguda Railway Station, is a cave containing pictographic inscriptions of an era of 1,500 B.C. or even earlier. This pre-historic find is of remarkable importance and is yet to be deciphered. The plaster-cast of the inscription can also be seen in the Orissa State Museum at Bhubaneswar. Vikramkhol is 88 kms by road which is unmetalled. 

Pradhanpat

Beautiful waterfalls nestle here in the hills of Pradhanpat. These falls are close to Deogarh, a district headquarters town- 96 km from Sambalpur on N H 6. Two beautiful guest houses named Basanta Nivas and Lalita Basanta constructed by the ex-rulers of Bamra and are now under the management of the Works Department, provide accommodation. Reservations are made by the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, Sambalpur. There are a number of temples in the town of Deogarh notable among which are of Gopinath, Jagannath and Gokarneswara.

Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks In Orissa

Bhitarakanika Sanctuary

Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary is an adventurist's paradise. It is also a breeding ground for the Olive Ridley turtles. This is the largest forest of the country. It was declared as a sanctuary in 1975, just to protect the estuarine crocodile and turtles in their rare mangrove habitat.

Flora :

Out of seventy-two species of Mangroves identified in the world, sixty-three species are found in Bhitarkanika. Some of the species are Avicinia, Exocaeria, Rhizophora, Soneratia, Heriteria and Phoenix, etc.

Fauna :

Reptiles are the dominant species here. The area is equally rich in mamals, birds, amphibians and fishes besides insects and other micro fauna. This has the largest concentration of estuarine crocodiles with as large as 22feet. The Gahirmatha beach in this sanctuary is also the largest rookery of "Olive Ridley" turtles in the world.

Gahiramatha Turtle Sanctuary

Close to the Bhitar Kanika Sanctuary is another of Orissa's special sanctuaries - the Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary. This stretch of beach is the breeding ground for the giant Olive Ridley Turtles, who travel all the way from the Pacific Ocean to mate and lay their eggs here.

Every year, thousands of these wondrous creatures can be seen here. In order to protect the turtles, special arrangements have been made by the Government of Orissa.

Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary

This Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary is famous for its Gharial breeding project. This is beautifully gifted from flora and fauna. A stay there and trekking in the long gorge is a fascinating experience.

Nandankanan

Nandankanan literally means the 'Garden of Pleasure' or the Garden of the Gods. It is situated 20 kms from Bhubaneshwar is a combination of a beautiful botanical garden, a zoo and a sanctuary. The zoo at Nandankanan is world famous for its white tigers. In 1980, for first time, three white cubs were born to normal coloured parents. It sprawls across the Chandaka forest, where the flora and fauna flourish in their natural habitat.

Flora and Fauna :

Endangered species such as the Asiatic Lion, three Indian crocodilians, sangai lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, India pangolin, mouse deer and countless birds, reptiles and fish have been breeding successfully at Nandankanan.

Some of the other attractions of Nandankanan are the 34 aquaria, which are home to a large variety of fresh water fishes. The Reptile Park's cave like entrance is guarded by a life-size tyrannosaurus. Inside, numerous species of crocodiles, lizards, turtles and snakes share the park with natural ease.

Safaris :

The White Tiger Safari, established in 1991, offers visitors the heady excitement of viewing the rare white tigers from specially designed protected buses.A lion safari recently launched and has become very popular among the tourists. 

Other attractions of the park includes nocturnal animal house, reptile park, ariel park and cable car. Nandankanan provides perfect escape from the hustle & bustle of the city. The park has a cafetaria for refreshments and a guest house for an overnight stay.

Belghar Sanctuaty

158- kms from Phulbani are the thick tropical forests of Belghar. The dense vegetation of the area is a host to a variety of flora and fauna. Wild elephants abound in this area, which is inhabited mainly by tribal peoples.

Ambapani Sanctuary

Located 77-kms from Bhawanipatna and 45-kms from Nowrangpur, Ambapani is famous for the deity of Budharaja installed in a small temple at the foot of a hill.The picturesque Ambapani hills present a panoramic view of nature. A frolicking valley called Haladigundi in this range of hills exhibits some peculiar features due to the reflected rays of the sun.

Fauna :

The whole area abounds in Spotted Deer, Sambar and Black Panthers, which can be seen at the Behera reservoir.Situated 5-kms away are the pre-historic cave paintings at Gudahandi. 

Simplipal Tiger Reserve

Simplipal is located in the centre of Mayurbhanj district of Orissa. The Simlipal National Park, one of the earliest to come under Project Tiger. It has spread over an area of 2,750 sq kms. It was declared as one of the nine tiger project reserves in the country in 1973. It was declared a sanctury in 1979.

Flora and Fauna :

This sprawling ecosystem, thanks to the mega conservation efforts, has close to a 100 tigers. Other mammalian species like leopards, sambhars, langurs, deer, gaur (Indian bison), elephants, antelopes, chitals, chevrotains, wild dog, wild boar, sloth bears, monkeys, hyenas and porcupines are also found here. There are around 230 species of birds in these forests. The ones officially recorded include the red jungle fowl, hill myna, peafowl, alexandrine parakeet, crested serpent eagle, gray hornbill, Indian pied hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill and Indian trogon. Most of these bird species may be spotted in the park. s Newana area. There is a sizable population of reptiles as well, which include snakes and turtles. The population of crocodiles has increased considerably since the inception of the Mugger Management Program.

Simlipal National Park is a floral treasure as well. It has close to 501 species of plants belonging to 102 families. Eighty-two species of orchids have already been identified here along with the omnipresent sal trees. Innumerable medicinal and aromatic plants are found as well that are a source of earnings for the local tribal population.

The beauty of the park brings the person into the state of hypnotic sleep. It is a god gift to this sanctuary. It would take several days to go around the park. The glory of the park is increased by the water falls, tribal settlements and mountain peaks.

Chandka Elephant Reserve

Chandaka elephant reserve is located in the Bhubaneshwar. It is only one of its kind in India. The residents of the reserve are elephants, sambar, bears, wild dogs, pea fowls and pythons.

Only one of its kinds, the dense and fascinating Chandaka forest is perfect place for eco-tourism activities. As the elephants generally venture out at night, a long evening within the reserve, on one of the watch towers built by the Forest Department close to the water-holes, is a thrilling experience and one gets the feeling that one is millions of miles away from civilization.

These majestic animals have made the Chandaka Forest their home, and can be seen quite frequently. They are however completely wild, and on occasion become dangerous too.

Fauna :

Apart from the fabulous elephants, chital, bear, pea-fowl, sambar and numerous other animals roam about doing their daily business unhampered. The Forest officials have also spotted pugmarks of cheetahs within the forest.

Tikarapada

The site of one of the most fabulous vistas of river and forest, the 'Satkosia Gorge' where the great Mahanadi river crashes in with monumental force is a dizzyingly enervating experience for the visitors.

The meandering pace of the sensuous river, 22-km of thick forest, offers scenic delights of the frothing, boiling water as it wends its way through the fabulous gorge, considered to be one of the most enchanting spots in the world. It is the ideal place for boating, angling and other adventure sports. The forest and hills around the village have varieties of fauna to fascinate the visitors.

A GHARIAL CROCODILE SANCTUARY

The Gharial sanctuary at Tikarapada is a must for wildlife fans. Located at about 211-km from Bhubaneswar and 58-km from Angul, it offers forest bungalow accommodation at strategic places. If one wants to camp inside the sanctuary then he has to take special permission to do so.

Chilika

Chilika lake situated south-west of Puri a distance of 100km from Bhubaneshwar. It covers an area of 1100 sq. km. is the largest salt & fresh water lake in Asia. Chilika is also known as 'Honeymoon Island' and 'Breakfast Island'. It is a good picnic spot.

Flora and Fauna :

It attracts a large number of migratory birds, like the flamingo, teal, bar headed goose, shoveller and white - bellied sea eagle. One can enjoy boating, fishing with 150 variety of fishes. Bird lovers can enjoy by visiting here in winter because migratory populations wing in from places as far as Siberia. Chilika is easily accessible from both Bhubaneshwar and Puri.Prominent fauna is Flamingo, teal, bar headed goose, shoveller and white - bellied sea eagle. Gangetic dolphins.

Ushakothi Sanctuary

One of Orissa's smaller sanctuaries, it still offers visitors a perfect opportunity to see elephants, tigers, panthers, sambars, from the watch towers placed strategically near the watering holes or board a jeep.

About 45-km from Sambalpur, the nearest forest rest house is at Badrama situated just 3-km away from here.

Lakhari Valley Sanctuary

Lakhari Valley - Located in Ganjam, in Gajapati district has the southern most population of elephants in Orissa.Tiger, leopard, pea fowl and all other fauna of tropical forests is found here. Mahendragiri hill, close to this sanctury is rich in its floristic composition and medicinal plants. One can stay at Podamari,Digapahandi, Panthanivas at Taptapani (hot spring), Mohana or even Chandragiri (Tibetan settlement).

Padmatala Sanctuary

The little hamlet of Padmatala, located 37-kms from Phulbani, is famous for the presence of a pond, which is used by the wild animals of the area as a watering hole. During most evenings one can spot an amazing variety of wildlife at the pond.